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	<id>http://kb.perpendicularangel.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Universal_Design_Principles</id>
	<title>Universal Design Principles - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-29T12:26:14Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://kb.perpendicularangel.com/index.php?title=Universal_Design_Principles&amp;diff=2916&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kirabug at 23:22, 7 January 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://kb.perpendicularangel.com/index.php?title=Universal_Design_Principles&amp;diff=2916&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-01-07T23:22:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:22, 7 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Universal Design Principles==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;These principles are taken from [https://projects.ncsu.edu/ncsu/design/cud/pubs_p/docs/poster.pdf The Principles of Universal Design (pdf)] by the [[NC State University College of Design]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;These principles are taken from [https://projects.ncsu.edu/ncsu/design/cud/pubs_p/docs/poster.pdf The Principles of Universal Design (pdf)] by the [[NC State University College of Design]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Principle 1: Equitable use===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Principle 1: Equitable use===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kirabug</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://kb.perpendicularangel.com/index.php?title=Universal_Design_Principles&amp;diff=2914&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kirabug: Created page with &quot;==Universal Design Principles== These principles are taken from [https://projects.ncsu.edu/ncsu/design/cud/pubs_p/docs/poster.pdf The Principles of Universal Design (pdf)] by...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://kb.perpendicularangel.com/index.php?title=Universal_Design_Principles&amp;diff=2914&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-01-07T23:21:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;==Universal Design Principles== These principles are taken from [https://projects.ncsu.edu/ncsu/design/cud/pubs_p/docs/poster.pdf The Principles of Universal Design (pdf)] by...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Universal Design Principles==&lt;br /&gt;
These principles are taken from [https://projects.ncsu.edu/ncsu/design/cud/pubs_p/docs/poster.pdf The Principles of Universal Design (pdf)] by the [[NC State University College of Design]]. &lt;br /&gt;
===Principle 1: Equitable use===&lt;br /&gt;
The design is useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guidelines:&lt;br /&gt;
* 1a. Provide the same means of use for all users: identical where possible; equivalent when not. &lt;br /&gt;
* 1b. Avoid segregating or stigmatizing any users. &lt;br /&gt;
* 1c. Make provisions for privacy, security, and safety equally available to all users.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1d. Make the design appealing to all users. &lt;br /&gt;
===Principle 2: Flexibility in Use===&lt;br /&gt;
The design accommodates a wide range of individual preferences and abilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guidelines:&lt;br /&gt;
* 2a. Provide choice in methods of use.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2b. Accommodate right- or left-handed access and use.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2c. Facilitate the user&amp;#039;s accuracy and precision.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2d. Provide adaptability to the user&amp;#039;s pace. &lt;br /&gt;
===Principle 3: Simple and Intuitive Use===&lt;br /&gt;
Use of the design is easy to understand, regardless fo the user&amp;#039;s experience, knowledge, language skills, or current concentration level. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guidelines:&lt;br /&gt;
* 3a. Eliminate unnecessary complexity.&lt;br /&gt;
* 3b. Be consistent with user expectations and intuition.&lt;br /&gt;
* 3c. Accommodate a wide range of literacy and language skills. &lt;br /&gt;
* 3d. Arrange information consistent with its importance.&lt;br /&gt;
* 3e. Provide effective prompting and feedback during and after task completion. &lt;br /&gt;
===Principle 4: Perceptible Information===&lt;br /&gt;
The design communicates necessary information effectively to the user, regardless of ambient conditions or the user&amp;#039;s sensory abilities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guidelines:&lt;br /&gt;
* 4a. Use different modes (pictorial, verbal, tactile) for redundant presentation of essential information. &lt;br /&gt;
* 4b. Maximize &amp;quot;legibility&amp;quot; of essential information. &lt;br /&gt;
* 4c. Differentiate elements in ways that can be described (i.e. make it easy to give instructions or directions). &lt;br /&gt;
* 4d. Provide compatibility with a variety of techniques or devices used by people with sensory limitations. &lt;br /&gt;
===Principle 5: Tolerance for Error===&lt;br /&gt;
The design minimizes hazards and the adverse consequences of accidental or unintended actions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guidelines:&lt;br /&gt;
* 5a. Arrange elements to minimize hazards and errors: most used elements, most accessible; hazardous elements eliminated, isolated, or shielded. &lt;br /&gt;
* 5b. Provide warnings of hazards and errors. &lt;br /&gt;
* 5c. Provide fail-safe features. &lt;br /&gt;
* 5d. Discourage unconscious action in tasks that require vigilance.&lt;br /&gt;
===Principle 6: Low physical effort===&lt;br /&gt;
The design can be used efficiently and comfortably with a minimum of fatigue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guidelines: &lt;br /&gt;
* 6a. Allow users to maintain a neutral body position. &lt;br /&gt;
* 6b. Use reasonable operating forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* 6c. Minimize repetitive actions. &lt;br /&gt;
* 6d. Minimize sustained physical effort. &lt;br /&gt;
===Principle 7: Size and Space for Approach and Use===&lt;br /&gt;
Appropriate size and space is provided for approach, reach, manipulation, and use, regardless of user&amp;#039;s body size, posture, or mobility. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 7a. Provide a clear line of sight to important elements for any seated or standing user.&lt;br /&gt;
* 7b. Make reach to all components comfortable for any seated or standing user. &lt;br /&gt;
* 7c. Accomodate variations in hand and grip size. &lt;br /&gt;
* 7d. Provide adequate space for use of assistive devices or personal assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Design Principles]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kirabug</name></author>
	</entry>
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